Content material Advertising and marketing Workforce Key Roles

Content material advertising is now advertising.
There, I mentioned it. I really feel higher.
I’ll have extra to say on this matter when my new e book arrives, and we’re all collectively at Content Marketing World on the finish of the month.
However, for this week, I’ll stroll by way of the core roles and duties that the fashionable advertising group makes use of for content material advertising.
#ContentMarketing is marketing. That affects the core roles of a modern marketing organization, says @Robert_Rose via @CMIContent. Click To Tweet
Two weeks in the past, I highlighted the necessity (or large alternative, relying in your viewpoint) for companies to construct clearer profession paths for content material advertising. Lots of you responded (thanks) with, “OK, that’s nice, Robert – however what are the roles that make up the rungs of that profession ladder?”
We additionally generally hear a associated query from corporations: “How ought to we combine the distinctive features of content material advertising jobs throughout the a number of features of the broader advertising group?”
In any case, many entrepreneurs already create thought management, work on search engine marketing, handle the e-mail program, write blogs, and supply advertising measurement even when they don’t have an present “content material advertising initiative.” How are the individuals completely different?”
They aren’t.
Right here’s what I imply.
Roles are actions, not individuals
Final yr, I wrote about how a differentiating content material technique just isn’t concerning the content material you create however the actions you match collectively. It’s much like how Harvard Enterprise Faculty professor Michael Porter defined competitive advantage and strategy as the gathering of “the a whole bunch of actions required [to run the business]. Actions then are the fundamental items of aggressive benefit.”
To be clear, Porter’s remark isn’t that you just create a aggressive benefit by performing comparable actions higher or extra effectively than your rivals. The aggressive benefit is performing completely different actions or comparable actions in numerous methods.
Enter content material advertising – a unique set of actions – built-in into the broader advertising operation.
You is likely to be a crew of 1, carrying a number of advertising hats. Otherwise you is likely to be a world, siloed, built-in advertising and communications crew of a whole bunch. It doesn’t matter. The actions associated to content material must be a strategic perform in your small business. The actions are much like these in advertising: ideating content material, creating it, managing it, distributing it, and measuring it. However the sorts of actions – the roles and duties – in content material advertising are merely carried out otherwise when content material advertising is a technique.
Seven years in the past, my pal and CMI founder Joe Pulizzi outlined most of the roles you see right this moment. He wrote, “Whereas there isn’t a excellent construction for a advertising group, it’s obvious that advertising departments are remodeling themselves into publishing organizations.”
That’s what I imply after I say that content material advertising is now advertising. Creating a contemporary, differentiated advertising technique means asking the way you carry out completely different content material advertising actions as a extra trendy advertising operation. Full cease.
A differentiated #marketing strategy involves how you perform #ContentMarketing activities, says @Robert_Rose via @CMIContent. Click To Tweet
With the advertising groups we advise, hybrid groups emerge with content material advertising roles and duties shared with extra conventional advertising features. For instance, Joe described a director of viewers as somebody “intimately conversant in the viewers members’ traits, their ardour triggers, and what actions you need them to take.”
Whereas my 2023 model of the function of the director of viewers growth (see under) performs the identical duties Joe outlined in 2016, the individual doing them is incessantly an present member of the advertising group. The function is answerable for bridging and aligning extra inside marketing-related relationships within the enterprise, like gross sales or product.
Briefly, this function entails a unique set of actions carried out by conventional advertising crew members. They be sure that each the viewers’s and the enterprise’ wants are met by the content material advertising crew.
2023 content material advertising roles
Don’t see these roles as a brand new head depend, although for some corporations, they might be. Reasonably, take a look at these roles as classes of various actions carried out by particular members of your crew – even when that crew is simply you.
1. Chief content material officer (aka director of content material advertising or program director)
Most sometimes, the chief content material officer just isn’t a C-suite place however leads the content material advertising efforts. That is the content material ambassador or the group’s chief storyteller. Many instances, this individual suits what I name the “arbiter of good.”
This individual must be answerable for setting the general editorial or content material advertising mission assertion and integrating all of the content material. As each silo (PR, e-mail, social, search, and many others.) creates and curates content material, it’s the CCO’s duty to verify the tales stay constant and make sense to the viewers(s).
As well as, the CCO should perceive how the tales translate into outcomes that tackle the group’s enterprise points (e.g., driving gross sales, saving prices, or creating extra loyal prospects). This function is sort of all the time the liaison between the content material advertising technique and government management.
A chief content officer – aka director of #ContentMarketing – must understand how stories translate into results that address the business goals, says @Robert_Rose via @CMIContent. Click To Tweet
2. Content material technique director (aka enterprise, governance, construction director)
This extremely vital function is one which, given the dimensions or complexity of the group, usually sits at equal footing with the director of content material advertising as a strategic perform. Moreover, this function (much like the viewers growth function) may be cut up in opposition to a front-end and back-end set of duties.
On the entrance finish, this director could lead persona growth and/and even UI/UX kinds of buyer experiences. The individual could help (or lead) the event of enterprise necessities for content material administration applied sciences.
On the again finish, this function is answerable for the practical circulate of content material as an asset all through the enterprise. Content material strategists take a look at the construction of content material and thus evaluation taxonomies and metadata methods. They evaluation governance and workflow approaches to make sure that content material is flowing easily by way of its administration and optimization. They might be answerable for content material audits, inventories, search engine marketing technique, and, finally, the scalability of those approaches.
3. Content material visitors, undertaking, and planning supervisor (aka managing editor)
This function has emerged as probably the most vital in content material advertising. It exemplifies the stability that content material advertising performs in opposition to extra conventional advertising content material creation wants. From an owned media perspective, this function is usually a managing editor – specializing in the day-to-day operations of the editorial platform. Nonetheless, the planning supervisor is usually additionally answerable for growing the rules and managing the manufacturing circulate for content material for each owned media (proactive editorial creation) and merchandised circulate (reactive editorial creation). This individual is the inner undertaking supervisor who improves content material processes, implements options to make sure that the crew is functioning effectively, and ensures high quality and compliance with authorized or different regulatory wants.
4. Content material manufacturing director (aka artistic director, format specialist)
A important function that could be shared amongst a broader group, the manufacturing director is answerable for managing how issues look. This can be the lead artistic designer, author, or perhaps a format specialist main a cross-functional crew of artistic specialists (e.g., writers, designers, video specialists, photographers). This function is ostensibly the artistic director for the content material crew.
5. Viewers growth supervisor
Viewers growth has come a great distance within the final 5 years. I wrote intimately about the viewers strategist just a few years in the past. Moreover, given the elevated significance of this function, there may be two distinct roles – exterior and inside communication. As Joe wrote, the viewers supervisor “must be answerable for growing the subscription property (unsolicited mail lists, e-mail lists, social media) that may develop and be segmented as your content material mission matures and expands.”
Moreover, the viewers growth supervisor is answerable for the paid and earned efforts to interact and draw audiences into each owned media and (typically) marketing-oriented experiences. This latter duty is the place viewers growth managers usually function the liaison between content material advertising and different initiatives to make sure inside activation and participation among the many varied advertising constituencies. Briefly, the viewers growth supervisor usually serves because the content material advertising crew’s enterprise growth or hype individual.
6. Influencer wrangler (aka material skilled supervisor, influencer outreach)
This function historically sat inside company communications or PR (and nonetheless could). However because the creation of content material from material specialists – inside and exterior – grows as an vital function within the content material technique, this function is the recruiter, wrangler, and supervisor of those influencers within the content material advertising course of. This individual identifies, creates, and maintains relationships with each inside and exterior influencers who could present content material, function interviewed friends, and even assist to advertise the content material advertising efforts of the enterprise.
7. Technical content material supervisor
This function understands the know-how features of content material administration. This individual is aware of the language of content material, advertising, and communications and helps the crew facilitate their processes with know-how. This individual could handle/function the content material administration system, the know-how behind the editorial calendar, the implementation of net analytics, or data-related buildings that present administration of audiences. This function additionally could assist develop, implement, and preserve digital asset administration methods. That is the content material crew’s know-how skilled.
Groups have roles, too
Overlaps in duties exist amongst these roles, and, as I discussed, most corporations won’t make use of full-time workers to fill every function. Normally, these actions are carried out by particular advertising crew members who assist the enterprise. In different phrases, many of those roles are supported by extra conventional advertising, know-how, and even operational professionals. For instance, the technical content material supervisor function is delivered as a shared service inside the IT division. In one other case, the influencer wrangler is a supervisor inside the company communications crew and is a “dotted line” to the content material crew.
Although these roles are built-in into disparate elements of different advertising duties., success extremely depends upon acknowledging that these roles are particular and devoted to a selected strategic perform of content material.
The place the place most companies fail with content material advertising is the place these roles are seen as a “nice-to-have” along with somebody’s common “day job.” For instance, many B2B companies deal with these roles as one thing “when you’ve gotten free time and are performed creating content material for gross sales – then you possibly can go to the becoming room and take a look at on that managing editor function.”
Making a crew construction is a critically vital side of constructing a content material advertising strategy work. A typical construction seems to be a bit like this:

The roles are segmented by the group’s roles:
- The editorial board is a crew led and facilitated by the content material advertising program supervisor. This cross-functional group informs and is knowledgeable by the editorial technique and calendar created by the content material crew. This board helps set thematic priorities, directs and coordinates content material throughout audiences and channels, and usually acts because the voice of the enterprise. The viewers growth supervisor is a frequent liaison between the editorial board and the opposite content material groups.
- The content material execution crew could also be separate or cut up among the many broader advertising group and the devoted content material crew itself. The content material crew could have duty for the administration of content-oriented tasks and platforms, however the content material could also be created by others within the enterprise.
- The chief management crew acknowledges and empowers the processes, tips, and normal playbooks, in addition to setting the finances and enterprise priorities of content material and content material advertising. Usually, the content material program supervisor is the liaison between the content material advertising technique and the management crew.
Modify accordingly
This listing isn’t, after all, meant to be all-inclusive. Many specialists can play an vital half in an total content material advertising technique. Roles reminiscent of channel specialists (social media, e-mail, print, video, and many others.), librarians, translation and localization specialists, devoted editors, search engine marketing specialists, and others are all seen inside the broader context of content material and advertising technique. Nonetheless, relying in your group’s dimension and complexity, you in all probability have already got individuals assuming lots of these kinds of roles for conventional advertising actions.
That’s the important thing to recollect. Content material advertising is advertising. You’re already doing a lot of it already. What you want to bear in mind is that it’s not a unique set of individuals you want – it’s a unique set of actions in your broader advertising group.
Total, nonetheless, specializing in constructing a practical technique – and making use of an important roles to your small business – is what counts essentially the most.
Up to date from a June 2019 put up.
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Cowl picture by Joseph Kalinowski/Content material Advertising and marketing Institute